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随着我国沿海地区对外开放,海岛是对外开放的“窗口”,它不仅是海洋开发的海中基地,而且是发展外向型经济的开发区。我国海岛的社会经济特点是:海岛经济产业结构的多样性;海岛经济产业结构的发展水平的不平衡性;在海岛开发中,“渔、景、港”是巨大资源的优势,而“水、电、交通”已成为发展经济的重要制约因素。目前,应把经济建设放在首位,依靠科学技术,全面开发利用海岛资源。
With the opening of China’s coastal areas to the outside world, the island is a “window” to the outside world. It is not only a sea-based base for the development of oceans but also a development zone for developing an outward-oriented economy. The socio-economic characteristics of the islands in our country are: the diversity of the economic structure of the island; the unbalanced development level of the economic structure of the island; in the development of islands, “fishing, scenery and harbor” are the advantages of huge resources; and “ Electricity, transportation ”has become an important constraint to economic development. At present, we should give top priority to economic construction and rely on science and technology to fully exploit and utilize island resources.