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[目的]了解三明市列东居民健康状况,为社区卫生服务发展提供科学依据。[方法]采用多级整群抽样法,抽取20岁以上居民7919人,入户问卷调查,数据用社区健康信息管理系统软件分析。[结果]列东社区居民慢性病患病率16.8%,其中高血压、冠心病和糖尿病分别为11.9%、2.3%和2.1%,是社区常见病,与不良行为习惯有关。[结论]社区卫生服务应以健康教育与慢性病管理为突破口,重点做好老年人的防病与保健,在运作中做好人文关爱和医患沟通工作。
[Objective] To understand the health status of inhabitants of Li Dong in Sanming City and provide scientific basis for the development of community health services. [Methods] A multistage cluster sampling method was used to extract 7919 residents over the age of 20, questionnaires were collected from households and the data were analyzed by using community health information management system software. [Results] The prevalence of chronic diseases was 16.8% in Liedong community, of which hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes were 11.9%, 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively. It was a common disease in community and related to bad habits. [Conclusion] The community health service should take health education and management of chronic diseases as the breakthrough point, and focus on the prevention and care of the elderly and do a good job of humanistic care and communication between doctors and patients during the operation.