长期以来,我国的国营林场一直作为事业单位进行管理。这种办法,在建国初期营林生产基本没有收入且缺乏管理经验的情况下是可行的。但是,随着营林生产的发展,采取这种办法也带来了一些问题,例如营林投资不足、林场的生产建设速度缓慢、森林经营水平难以提高、劳动生产率低、管理混乱等等。因此,我国国营林场急需实行企业管理。 For a long time, our state-owned forest farms have been managed as public institutions. This approach is feasible in the early years after the establishment of state-owned forest production basically no income and lack of management experience. However, with the development of silviculture, some problems have been brought about by this approach, such as insufficient investment in silviculture, slow production and construction of forest farms, difficulty in improving the management level of forests, low labor productivity, disorganized management and so on. Therefore, China’s state-owned forest farms urgently need to implement business management.