从后现代主义向现实主义回归——评戴维·洛奇小说《作者,作者》

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英国当代小说家和文学批评家戴维.洛奇的新作《作者,作者》在创作风格上与以往有了较大的变化,有机地糅合了现实主义和后现代主义的叙事特征。《作者,作者》时空线索清晰,故事情节常连贯,同时融入了自省的元小说特点,实现了对传统现实主义小说情节的形式更新。该小说对人物的刻画鲜明而真实,在主题方面强调真实和意义,虽然加入了戏仿和体裁兼容等后现代主义手法,但总体上是以现实主义为基调的。洛奇创作《作者,作者》意在说明小说既应具有较强的可读性,又要体现出当代小说创作的新技巧,后现代主义与现实主义并不排斥,可以有机地结合,创造出新的小说道路。 The new author The Author and Author of English contemporary novelist and literary critic David Lodge has been greatly changed in style of writing, which organically combines the narrative features of realism and post-modernism. “Author, author” clear time and space clues, the story is often consistent, at the same time into the self-examination of the novels feature, to achieve the form of traditional realism novel updates. The characterization of the novel is vivid and real, emphasizing the truth and meaning in the theme. Although the postmodernism such as parody and genre compatibility is included, the novel is based on realism. Author and author of Lodge’s writing intends to show that the novel should not only have strong readability but also reflect the new skills of contemporary fiction creation. Postmodernism and realism are not exclusive and can be organically combined to create New novel path.
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