不同的职业需要不同的心理素质和能力,如果一个人能够有机会接触多样性的职业,便可以培养出全面的能力和良好的心理素质。在计划经济条件下,人才成为单位所有制,一个人甚至一辈子都在同一部门、同一单位,干同一种单调、枯燥、简单的工作;即使是科研、教育、文化等所谓高层次的职业,也被死板的分工和条块分割的管理方式所束缚,而难于越雷池一步,那时要调动工作真是难上加难。而社会的开放,随之发生的用人 Different occupations require different psychological qualities and abilities. If one has the opportunity to be exposed to a diverse profession, one can develop a full range of abilities and good mental qualities. Under the conditions of a planned economy, people become unitary. Even a single person lives in the same department or unit for the same monotonous, boring, and simple work. Even the so-called high-level occupation such as research, education and culture is Rigid division of labor and the management of the fragmentation of the bandage, and it is difficult to more thunderstorm step, when it is really hard to mobilize the job. The social open, the ensuing employment