对一个国家或地区的工业化和城市化发展水平进行判断 ,是制定其发展战略的前提。在对山东省工业化和城市化水平进行判断和分析的基础上 ,认为山东城市化水平与工业化水平产生了严重偏差 ,从而产生了一系列严重后果。因此 ,必须加快山东农村人口转移的速度 ,提高城市化水平。 Judging the level of industrialization and urbanization in a country or region is a prerequisite for formulating its development strategy. Based on the judgment and analysis of the level of industrialization and urbanization in Shandong Province, it is considered that the level of urbanization and industrialization in Shandong have been seriously deviated, resulting in a series of serious consequences. Therefore, we must speed up the transfer of rural population in Shandong and improve the level of urbanization.