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马尼拉的贸易及其西班牙殖民者得以长久延续的重要推动力之一就是中国移民:做买卖的店家、各种各样手艺活的工匠、造船师傅、农场农民、劳工、水手、零售商人,诸如这些都是他们的角色。中国移民人数从最初1560年的150人,激增至1603年的约2~3万。他们服务于当地西班牙人日常生活的方方面面。他们留在马尼拉的唯一动因是从跨太平洋的全球贸易体系中受益,即西班牙人在新西班牙(墨西哥)建立的大帆船贸易。
One of the major driving forces behind Manila’s trade and the long-term continuation of its Spanish settlers is Chinese immigrants: shopkeepers, craftsmen, shipbuilders, farm peasants, laborers, sailors, retailers such as these It’s all their role. The number of Chinese immigrants surged from 150 in the first 1560 to about 20,000 to 30,000 in 1603. They serve every aspect of everyday life in Spain. Their only reason to stay in Manila is to benefit from the trans-Pacific global trading system, the Spanish gondola trade established in New Spain (Mexico).