内波,是拍碎在沙滩上海浪的水下版,在海洋中无处不在。因其强劲的垂直与水平运动,以及破碎导致的湍流作用,内波在海洋中起着重要作用:提供光合作用所需的养分,沉积物与污染物的运移,声波的传输等。它同样会对人类的海洋设施造成危害。由风力和潮水驱动,内波从源头到最终破碎,可 The inner wave is an underwater version of a wave that shatters on the beach and is everywhere in the ocean. Because of its strong vertical and horizontal motion, as well as the turbulence caused by crushing, internal waves play an important role in the oceans by providing photosynthesis nutrients, transport of sediments and pollutants, and transmission of sound waves. It will also do harm to humanity’s marine facilities. Driven by the wind and the tide, the internal waves from the source to the final broken, may