脑出血是严重危害人民健康的疾病,死亡率很高,根据国内外文献报导,死亡率为33—75％,仅次于心肌梗死和癌肿,幸存者亦多遗留肢体瘫痪,丧失工作能力甚至生活能力,故值得我们进一步研究。脑出血的死亡原因,除主要是由于出血部位直接危害到生命中枢,或因急性颅内压增高引起脑疝,或继发性脑干出血外,相当一部份病者是死于合并症;消化道出血,呼吸系统感染、泌尿系统感染与尿毒症形成等,并发症常加重脑组织的缺氧和水肿,促使 Intracerebral hemorrhage is a serious disease that endangers people’s health and has a high mortality rate. According to the reports in the literature both at home and abroad, the mortality rate is 33-75%, second only to myocardial infarction and cancer. Survivors also suffer from paralysis of limbs, incapacity to work and even Living ability, it is worth our further study. In addition to the main cause of death from cerebral hemorrhage due to bleeding directly endanger the life of the center, or due to acute intracranial hypertension caused by hernia, or secondary to brainstem hemorrhage, a considerable number of patients died of complications; Gastrointestinal bleeding, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections and uremia formation, complications often aggravate hypoxia and edema in the brain, prompting