探讨肝硬化门静脉高压并上消化道出血的内科治疗方法。回顾近年来相关文献,探讨肝硬化门脉高压并上消化道出血的临床特征及预防和治疗。肝硬化门静脉高压上消化道出血药物、内镜及放射介入治疗疗效确切、安全且不良反应少。应首先药物综合治疗,药物效果欠佳者及早使用内镜或放射介入治疗。 To investigate the medical treatment of cirrhosis with portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Review the relevant literature in recent years to explore the clinical features and prevention and treatment of portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis. Cirrhosis of portal hypertension with upper gastrointestinal bleeding drugs, endoscopic and radiological interventional treatment is effective, safe and less adverse reactions. Should be the first comprehensive drug treatment, drug ineffective early use of endoscopic or radiation intervention.