一 劳动价值论是马克思经济理论的基础,剩余价值学说就建立在劳动价值论的基础上。劳动价值论正确地揭示了商品的价值的根源。但是,在市场经济条件下,商品的价格经常与商品的价值发生背离。这主要是因为商品的供求关系在其中发挥了作用。 为了解决劳动价值论还不能与市场经济的现实相一致的问题,经济理论界进行了各种探讨,提出了一些解决的方式。有一种解决方式是试图将马克思 A labor theory of value is the basis of Marx’s economic theory, the theory of surplus value is based on the labor theory of value. Labor theory of value correctly reveals the root causes of the value of the commodity. However, in a market economy, the price of a commodity often deviates from the value of the commodity. This is mainly because of the supply and demand of commodities in which play a role. In order to solve the problem of labor theory of value can not be consistent with the reality of the market economy, economic theory conducted various discussions, put forward some solutions. One solution is to try to put Marx