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森林具有经济、生态、社会和文化功能。森林文态与森林生态相对应,是指在森林的自然、生命系统的基础上形成的人文精神的综合。近年来,我国城市化率已由1993年的28%提高到2008年的45.68%,城市森林生态保护有了长足的发展,但也存在着对森林文态保护重视不够、相关管理滞后等问题。为了加强城市森林文态保护和管理,研究认为,我国社会经济发展已走向成熟推进和消费阶段,森林文态保护是未来城市森林发展的灵魂,尤其是随着我国城市化水平的提高,城市森林文态保护将越来越受到重视。研究最后建议,应把城市森林文态保护纳入森林立法和管理,加强城市森林发展规划,突出物质财富生产和精神财富生产的有机结合,促进城市森林文态保护和绿色文化的发展。
Forests have economic, ecological, social and cultural functions. Corresponding to the forest ecology and forest ecology, it refers to the synthesis of the humanistic spirit formed on the basis of the nature and life system of the forest. In recent years, the urbanization rate in our country has been raised from 28% in 1993 to 45.68% in 2008, and the urban forest ecological protection has made great progress. However, there are also some problems such as insufficient attention to forest cultural protection and lagging management. In order to strengthen the urban forest conservation and management, the study suggests that the social and economic development in China has reached a mature stage of promotion and consumption. Forest cultural protection is the soul of urban forest development in the future. Especially with the improvement of urbanization level in our country, urban forest Cultural protection will be more and more attention. Finally, the study suggests that urban forest conservation should be incorporated into forest legislation and management, urban planning for urban development should be strengthened, organic combination of material wealth production and spiritual wealth production should be emphasized, and urban forest conservation and green culture should be promoted.