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中国特色农业现代化政策选择应该致力于推动农业的内生增长。促进中国特色农业现代化的农村财政政策选择主要包括:一是扭转当前对农业的相机抉择财政政策,加大国家财政对农业的投入力度,特别是通过加大国家财政对农业的转移支付力度,持续引导农村集体和农户个人对农业基础设施、教育等公共产品的投入,为技术内生的农业增长提供支撑环境;二是要将农业技术的研发和推广作为重要的公共产品加以供给,政府承担主要责任;三是加强国家财政对农村社会保障体系的支持,促使农村人口摆脱对土地的过度依赖,通过加快推进农村土地流转,引导农业的适度规模生产,为推动基于分工与专业化深化的农业内生增长创造可能空间。
The policy of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics should be devoted to promoting the endogenous growth of agriculture. The choice of rural fiscal policies to promote the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics mainly includes: First, to reverse the current fiscal policy on agricultural cameras and to increase the input of state finances into agriculture, in particular, by intensifying the transfer of state finances to agriculture and continuing Guide rural collectives and individual farmers to invest in agricultural infrastructure, education and other public goods, and provide a supportive environment for endogenous agricultural growth; secondly, research and development and promotion of agricultural technologies should be provided as important public goods, and the government should undertake major The third is to strengthen state financial support for the rural social security system and promote the rural population to get rid of the over-dependence on the land. By accelerating the transfer of rural land and guiding the moderate-scale agricultural production, in order to promote the agricultural production based on the division of labor and specialization Health and growth create possible space.