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目的:观察比较不同方法治疗舌前腺囊肿的临床疗效。方法:选择舌前腺囊肿134例,随机分为A组42例、B组48例和C组44例。A组采用平阳霉素注射法治疗,B组采用单纯舌前腺囊肿摘除术治疗,C组采用舌前腺联合囊肿摘除术治疗。比较3组治愈率及1年内复发率。结果:C组治愈率95.5%,显著高于A组的47.6%(P<0.05)和B组的52.1%(P<0.05);A组与B组比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。术后随访1年,C组复发率4.5%,非常显著低于A组的52.4%(P<0.01)和B组的47.9%(P<0.01);A组与B组比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:舌前腺联合囊肿摘除术治疗舌前腺囊肿的疗效,优于平阳霉素注射及单纯舌前腺囊肿摘除术。
Objective: To observe and compare the clinical efficacy of different methods of treatment of anterior glandular cyst. Methods: 134 cases of anterior glandular cyst were selected and randomly divided into group A (42 cases), group B (48 cases) and group C (44 cases). Group A was treated with pingyangmycin injection, group B was treated by simple tongue anterior cyst extirpation, and group C was treated by tongue anterior gland combined with cyst excision. The cure rate of 3 groups and the recurrence rate within 1 year were compared. Results: The cure rate in group C was 95.5%, significantly higher than that in group A (47.6%, P <0.05) and group B (52.1%, P <0.05). There was no significant difference between group A and group B (P> 0.05). The recurrence rate in group C was 4.5%, which was significantly lower than that in group A (52.4%, P <0.01) and group B (47.9%, P <0.01). There was no significant difference between group A and group B > 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of anterior glandular cyst with tongue anterior gland and cyst excision is superior to pingyangmycin injection and simple removal of tongue anterior gland cyst.