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荨麻是喜阴湿、较耐寒的多年生草本植物,在新疆分布较广。因荨麻茎叶生螫毛,被螫毛刺着后则肿痛难忍,犹如蝎螫,故又称蝎子草。 荨麻分为:麻叶荨麻、狭叶荨麻、宽叶荨麻和裂叶荨麻等不同品种。其中麻叶荨麻在东北、华北、西北广为分布;新疆亦以麻叶荨麻为多。在天山南北低海拔山区与戈壁边缘之间形成荨麻的分布带,尤以山区入口处半阴半阳坡上、开垦地的边缘,以及这一带的路旁、林边、季节性水沟两旁等比较肥沃湿润的砂壤土地带,生长茂盛。麻叶荨麻(Urtica cannabina L)植株高达150厘米
Nettle is hi wet, more perennial herbaceous plants, widely distributed in Xinjiang. Nettle stems and leaves due to stingray hair, stabbed after stinging fur is unbearable, like scorpionfish, it is also known as scorpion grass. Nettle is divided into: Ma leaves stinging nettle, Narrow nettle, Broadleaf nettle and cracked leaf nettle and other different varieties. Which Nettle Ma leaves in the northeast, north, northwest widely distributed; The distribution of nettles forms between the northern and southern Tianshan mountains and the margins of the Gobi, especially on the semi-semi-sunny slopes at the entrance to the mountains and on the edge of reclaimed land, alongside roadsides, forest edges and seasonal ditches in this area More fertile and moist sandy loam areas, flourishing. Urtica cannabina L plants up to 150 cm