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安徽省现有公路3.5万多公里,铁路2600公里,水路总长6013公里,1995年承担的客运量比重分别为93.5％、4.4％和2％(航空运输只占0.1％),货运量比重为73.1％、12.3％和14.6％。承担的客运周转量比重为57.6％、39.1％和1.4％(航空运输占1.9％),货运周转量比重为20.4％、59.9％和19.7％;由此看出,铁路主要是长途运输、水运限于长江、淮河两大水系,公路是安徽省承担运输的主力军。专家们认为,实现安徽经济的新跨越,公路基础设施是重要的先决条件。
Anhui Province has an existing highway of more than 35,000 kilometers, a railway of 2,600 kilometers and a total length of 6,013 kilometers of waterways. In 1995, the proportion of passenger traffic carried by them was 93.5%, 4.4% and 2% respectively (air transport accounted for only 0.1%), while the proportion of freight traffic was 73.1% %, 12.3% and 14.6%. The share of passenger traffic assumed was 57.6%, 39.1% and 1.4% respectively (air transport accounted for 1.9%), and the freight traffic volume was 20.4%, 59.9% and 19.7% respectively. This shows that the railway is mainly long-distance transportation, Yangtze River, Huaihe two major waterways, roads in Anhui Province to undertake the main force transport. Experts believe that to achieve a new leap forward in Anhui’s economy, road infrastructure is an important prerequisite.