在伟大的十月社会主义革命以前,结核病在俄罗斯是一种广泛蔓延的疾病。在个别的城市里,于一万名居民中,因结核病而死亡者竟达22—50人。由此可以看出俄罗斯的结核病发病率也是很高的。虽然结核病是这样的猖獗,但是沙皇俄国并没有进行有计划的防止这种疾病。在伟大的十月社会主文革命以后,预防结核病就成为国家的一种任务。年青的共和国政府,曾做了防止结核病的最重要的决定,但在国内战争和被封锁的困难岁月里,革命后最初几年内,结核病发病率与死 Until the great October socialist revolution, tuberculosis was a widespread disease in Russia. In some cities, among 10,000 inhabitants, 22-50 people died of tuberculosis. It can be seen that the incidence of tuberculosis in Russia is also very high. Although tuberculosis is rampant, Tsarist Russia did not carry out any plan to prevent the disease. After the great October Socialist Revolution, the prevention of tuberculosis has become a national task. The young republican government made the most important decision to prevent tuberculosis. However, during the civil war and the difficult years of its embargo, the incidence and mortality of tuberculosis in the first few years after the revolution