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全球气候变暖将严重损害经济发展,但开展化石燃料减排执行难度大,许多国家采取生物固碳减排。林业在应对气候变暖中具有不可替代的作用、潜力巨大。初步结算,我国林业每年可减排和吸收CO2当量的潜力为30亿t以上,并具有可持续性。若能开发潜力的50%,年均增加减排量则相当于我国目前碳排放增长的4倍。为此我国应增加科技、资金投入,加快林业发展步伐,完善政策,建立国内碳汇交易机制,积极应对气候变暖。
Global warming will seriously undermine economic development, but the implementation of emission reduction fossil fuels implementation is difficult, many countries take bio-carbon emission reduction. Forestry has an irreplaceable role in coping with climate warming and has great potential. Preliminary settlement, China’s forestry annual emission reduction and absorption of CO2 equivalent potential of 3 billion t above, and has the sustainability. If we can develop 50% of the potential, the average annual emission reduction will be equivalent to four times the current growth of carbon emissions in China. To this end China should increase investment in science and technology, capital, accelerate the pace of forestry development, improve policies, establish domestic carbon trading mechanism, and actively respond to climate warming.