西方马克思主义产生于20世纪20年代中期,是西方马克思主义学者运用马克思主义理论分析现代资本主义社会现象的哲学和社会政治理论思潮,这一思潮在20世纪西方文艺理论、美学领域都发生了巨大影响。研究西方马克思主义批评的产生、发展及理论得失,对于探索和建设有当代中国特色的马克思主义文学批评 Western Marxism originated in the mid-1920s. It is a philosophical and social-political theoretical trend of Western Marxist scholars applying Marxist theory to the analysis of the phenomenon of modern capitalist society. This trend of thought took place in the western literary theory and aesthetics in the 20th century. influences. To study the emergence, development and theoretical gain and loss of western Marxist criticism, to explore and build the Marxist literary criticism with contemporary Chinese characteristics