论文部分内容阅读
古埃及人的婚约作为男女双方鉴于婚姻关系而缔结的财产协议,与当时妇女的婚姻和经济地位有着十分密切的联系。婚约中的嫁妆条款详细记录了妻子带入夫家的各类财物及其价值;赡养条款直接体现了妻子在婚姻期间的物质生活水平;离婚条款保障了妻子对自身财产的所有权;继承条款也间接反映了妻子作为母亲的相关经济权利。这些都为我们探究古埃及妇女的家庭地位提供了一个独特的视角。
The ancient Egyptian marriage contract, a property agreement concluded between men and women in view of their marital relations, was closely related to the then woman’s marital status and economic status. The terms of the dowry in the marriage contract detail the value of the property and the value of the wife brought into her husband’s family. The maintenance clause directly reflects the material living standard of the wife during her marriage. The divorce clause guarantees the wife’s ownership of her property. The inheritance clause is also indirectly It reflects the wife’s relative economic rights as a mother. All of these provide a unique perspective for us to explore the family status of ancient Egyptian women.