在五十年代流行于中国的苏联造型艺术作品中,有一件作品中国专业美术工作者和广大人民群众都认为具有强大的震撼力,成为谈论率极高的一个艺术经典。这就是苏联女雕塑家穆希娜的纪念碑雕塑名作《工人与集体农庄女庄员》。这件作品及其作者对中国女雕塑家们产生了不可低估的作用,成为她们作出人生选择与日后进行艺术创作的典范。 任何一个时代的艺术不仅和创作者的主体素质相关,而且也和时代的艺术环境紧密相联。任何一个时期女雕塑家的艺术创作总是与这一时代妇女社会地位有着种种关系,广阔的视野显示了一代已告别昨天的中国妇女已成为国家与时代的主人,已与男人 One of the works of Soviet style art popular in China in the 1950s was considered by Chinese professional artists and the general public as having a powerful impact and becoming an art class with extremely high rates of discussion. This is the famous sculptural masterpiece “Worker and Collective Farm Lady” of Soviet female sculptor Mu Xina. This work and its author exert an inestimable influence on the Chinese female sculptors, making them the model for life choices and future artistic creation. The art of any age is not only related to the quality of creators, but also closely linked with the artistic environment of the times. The artistic creation of female sculptors at any one time always has relations with the social status of women in this era. The vast field of vision shows that a generation of Chinese women who bid farewell to yesterday has become the masters of the country and the times,