世界上最古老的、独立发展的文明,无不与大江大河息息相关,每种文化都具有鲜明的地域特征。从人文地理来说,楚地上连巴蜀、北达中原、南通北越,呈四面交汇的优越之势,四邻优秀文化皆在此交融发展,构成了重要的中华古代文明。 在先秦两汉时期,我国乐器的种类已相当齐全,对乐器的分类,早在传说的虞舜时期就有了“八音”之说。所谓“八音”分类 The world’s oldest and independently developed civilization is inextricably linked to the great rivers, each of which has distinctive geographical features. From the perspective of human geography, the Chu area even with Bashu, the north reaches the Central Plains, Nantong North Vietnam, was the superior trend of the intersection of four, the four neighboring outstanding culture are in this blend of development, constitutes an important ancient Chinese civilization. In the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, the types of musical instruments in our country have been quite complete. As for the classification of musical instruments, there were “eight-tone” theories as early as the legendary Shun period. The so-called “octave” classification