翻开宁波的发展史，就是翻开中国改革开放辉煌历史一个精致的缩影。历史上，宁波以其著名的港口城市优势、悠久的对外开放传统、在国内一直居于比较重要位置的经济社会发展而辉煌过；近代以来，宁波由于闭关锁国、港口重心转移等原因，发展趋于缓慢、经济社会相对落后、基础比 Turning Ningbo’s history into development is an exquisite microcosm of the glorious history of China’s reform and opening up. Historically, Ningbo, with its well-known advantages in port cities and a long tradition of opening up, has splendidly resided in the economic and social development in a relatively important position in China. Since the modern times, Ningbo has been slow to develop due to such reasons as the closed-door state and port gravity shift , The economy and society are relatively backward, the basic ratio