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固化结构“那什么”的话语功能主要有两类:语阻应对策略和语篇连贯手段。前者包括找词语、敷衍、婉言,后者有话题引入、话题延续、话题转换、话语修正几种功能。“那什么”从语阻应对策略到语篇连贯手段,经历了去指代性、主观化和篇章化的演变过程,其机制是类推及“由远及近”的认知联想原则。另外,语体对“那什么”的用法有制约作用,在叙事语体中没有系统性的表现。
Curing structure “what ” discourse function has two main categories: coping strategies and discourse coherence means. The former includes finding words, perfunctory, polite, the latter has the topic introduction, topic continuation, topic conversion, discourse correction several functions. From “coping strategies” to “discourse coherence”, it has undergone the evolution of deconstruction, subjectification and discourse, and its mechanism is analogy with cognitive association of “far and near” in principle. In addition, the style of the genre has a restrictive effect on the usage of “what” and there is no systematic representation in the narrative style.