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The ratio of Fe-Al compound at interCace, which could determine the quantity of Fe-Al compound at the interface of steel-mushy Al-20Sn bonding plate, was used to characterize the interfacial structure of steel-mushy Al-20Sn bonding plate quantitatively.The effect of ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface on interfacial shear strength was investigated perfectly.The results show that the relationship between ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface and interfacial shear strength is S = 3.3 + 1.91 t -0.0135 t2 ( where t is ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface and S is interfacial shear strength ).When the ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface is 71% , the largest interfacial shear strength 70.9 MPa is got.This reasonable ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface is a quantitative criterion of interfacial embrittlement.When the ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface is higher than 71%, interfacial embrittlement will occur.