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随着数字技术革命的发展,全球性生产组织不断创新,利用智能平台实现“个体化”优质服务成为常态,传统的企业生产、生存形式受到挑战。以技术牵引为动力,经济、政治、社会、生态、文化等交织构成系统性变革。经济史研究表明,技术革命可以诱发诸如使用权的“共享经济”发展,但不可能从根本上改变经济的所有权及其决定的社会制度性质。技术牵引不等同于技术决定,它在多大程度上可以改变现状还要受制于生产方式的反作用,过分夸大并追求技术效果既容易导致商品供求陷入被迫式调整而非有效平衡,也可能致使科技异化并诱发经济风险,系统性变革的可持续性和稳定性无法从单一的技术要素得到论证,由此观之,一味放大第四次工业革命的影响,无益于正确利用科学技术对经济社会发展的作用。
With the development of digital technology revolution, the global production organization innovates unceasingly, it has become the norm that using the intelligent platform to realize “individualized ” quality service, the traditional enterprise production and survival form are challenged. Driven by technology traction, economic, political, social, ecological and cultural interweaving constitutes a systematic change. Economic history shows that technological revolutions can induce the development of “shared economy” such as the right to use, but it is impossible to fundamentally change the ownership of the economy and the nature of its social system. Technical traction is not the same as technical decision, to what extent it can change the status quo but also be subject to the reaction of the mode of production. Exaggerating and pursuing the technical effect can easily lead to the forced adjustment of the supply and demand of goods instead of being effectively balanced, and may also cause the technology Alienation and economic risk, the sustainability and stability of systematic change can not be demonstrated from a single technical factor. From this point of view, blindly amplifying the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not conducive to the correct use of science and technology for economic and social development Role.