1999年我国启动“长江湿地项目，在长江流域开展湿地恢复、保护和可持续利用工作，建立湿地恢复示范基地，帮助与当地居民科学合理地调整农业结构和农村耕作体系．改变生产方式，以减少洪水对生产的影响1998年特大洪水之后．我中政府制定了“封山育林、退田还湖、平垸行洪、以 In 1999, China initiated the “Yangtze River Wetland Project”, launched wetland restoration, protection and sustainable use in the Yangtze River Basin, set up a wetland restoration demonstration base, and helped to scientifically and reasonably adjust agricultural structure and rural farming system with local residents. Impacts of Flood on Production After the extraordinary flood in 1998, my government set a policy of "closing off hillsides for afforestation, returning farmlands to the lake,