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从计划向市场的转型已经持续了15年,然而出乎理论家和改革家意料的是,不同转型国家的经济绩效表现出的两极分化趋势却越来越明显,这种现象使我们不得不对过去的经济转型过程进行深刻的反思。本文从初始条件、制度、经济政策等多个角度对这一分化现象进行了理论说明和实证检验,同时也对中国改革进程中表现出的特性进行了说明。
The transition from planning to market has lasted for 15 years, yet beyond the expectation of theorists and reformers, the polarization of economic performance in different transition countries has become more and more obvious, a phenomenon that has forced us to criticize the past The process of economic restructuring conducted a profound reflection. This paper makes a theoretical explanation and empirical test of this differentiation from many aspects, such as initial conditions, systems and economic policies, and at the same time shows the characteristics of China’s reform process.