过去有一种传统观点,就是我们不做军火商。在这种观点影响下,我们的武器对内搞无偿调拨,对外搞无偿奉送。结果既没使武器得到较快发展,也未使得所有受援国领情,有的甚至恩将仇报,教训是深刻的。我们不做军火商无疑是正确的。所谓军火商,就是以经营军火生意为职业的商人。社会主义国家当然不能从事这种职业,但如果以此否认武器的商品属性,不让武器进入交换过程,这就违背了经济规律的客观要求,对于国防建设和经济建设都不利。一、交换原因交换是一种社会经济现象,体现着商品经济的生产关系。只要劳动产品具有商品嘱性,就必然存在着交换。从现阶段的经济条 In the past, there was a traditional view that we did not make arms dealers. Under the influence of this view, our weapons are internally allocated without compensation and are offered free of charge on the outside. As a result, the weapons have neither been developed rapidly nor have they benefited all recipient countries. Some even grace their enemies. The lesson is profound. It is undoubtedly correct that we will not do arms brokers. The so-called arms dealer is a businessman who runs a military business. The socialist countries, of course, can not engage in such occupations. However, if they denied the commodity nature of weapons and prevented arms from entering the exchange process, this violates the objective requirements of economic laws and is detrimental to national defense and economic construction. First, the exchange of reasons Exchange is a socio-economic phenomenon, reflecting the production relations of the commodity economy. As long as the labor product has the merchandise speculation, there must be exchange. From the current stage of the economy