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满族是中华民族大家庭中的一个成员,形成于明朝末年。她既不同于汉族,又不同于蒙族,也不同于宋、辽、金、元、明时代的女真,而是以女真为核心,吸收汉、蒙等族人员参加而形成的新的民族共同体。满族入主中原后,与汉族长期杂居共处,相互通婚,满汉之间的一致性日益增多,旧有的差别日趋缩小,清朝中叶后,在经济、文化等方面,满族已经发展到基本上与汉族相当的水平。在这个大背景下,满族妇女的生活也在发生变化。
Manchu is a member of the Chinese nation, formed in the Ming Dynasty. She is not only different from the Han nationality but also from the Mongolian people and from the Jurchen of the Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is a new national community based on the Jurchen as the center and absorbing the participation of Han, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. After the Manchus entered the Central Plains, they lived in harmony with Han people for a long time and lived in intermarriage with each other. The consistency between Manchu and Han became more and more numerous. The differences between the old and the Han dynasties tended to diminish. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu had basically developed in economy and culture Han considerable level. In this context, the life of Manchu women is also changing.