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目前,在农村和少数民族地区,有不少学生患肠道寄生虫、头虱、疥疮等疾病,发病率很高;城市中小学生患这些病的也不少。在学校中加强健康教育,培养学生良好的卫生习惯,积极地改善学校环境卫生条件和开展群防群治,是控制这类疾病的有效措施。肠道寄生虫病我国学生中最常见的肠道寄生虫病有蛔虫病、钩虫病和蛲虫病。它们是由于蛔虫、钩虫、蛲虫寄生于人体的小肠和大肠而致病的。肠道寄生虫病是造成学生营养不良和贫血的重要原因,影响儿童少年的健康成长,已列为我国重点防治的学生常见病之一。
Currently, in rural areas and ethnic minority areas, many students suffer from intestinal parasites, head lice, scabies and other diseases, with a high incidence; urban primary and secondary students suffer from these diseases are also many. Strengthening health education in schools, fostering good hygiene habits among students, and actively improving school environmental hygiene and carrying out mass prevention and mass control are effective measures to control such diseases. Intestinal parasitic diseases The most common intestinal parasitic diseases in our students are ascariasis, hookworm and enterobiasis. They are due to roundworms, hookworms, pinworms parasitic on the body’s small intestine and large intestine and disease. Intestinal parasitic disease is an important cause of malnutrition and anemia in students, affecting the healthy growth of children and adolescents, has been listed as one of the common diseases prevention and treatment of our country.