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感染艾滋病病毒的生育年龄妇女人数在迅速增加,并严重威胁到儿童,HIV感染儿童中绝大多数源自母婴传播。预防艾滋病母婴传播,已经成为许多发展中国家优先考虑的公共卫生领域。本文就预防艾滋病母婴传播现状与研究进展做一简要概述。
The number of women of childbearing age infected with HIV is rapidly increasing and seriously threatening children. The vast majority of HIV-infected children are mothers-to-infant transmission. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV has become a priority area of public health in many developing countries. This article gives a brief overview of the status quo and the research progress of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS.