伴随着能源的大规模开采,产生了诸如生态环境恶化等环境问题;环境正义缺失是区域生态环境恶化的一个重要原因,区域差异是环境正义缺失的结构性前提;利益分割机制的缺失及社会结构制约是其主要原因。实现西部环境正义的路径是发挥政府的主导作用,走区域合作、协调发展之路。 With the large-scale exploitation of energy, environmental problems such as the deterioration of the ecological environment have arisen; the lack of environmental justice is one of the important causes of the deterioration of the regional ecological environment; the regional differences are the structural prerequisites for the lack of environmental justice; the lack of the mechanism of interest division and the social structure Constraints are the main reason. The path of realizing environmental justice in the western part of our country is to give play to the leading role of the government and take the road of regional cooperation and coordinated development.