苗语黔东方言区空间参照分环境中心、物体中心和观察者中心,三者都有动态性和相对性,苗语中缺乏绝对空间参照。就认知取向而言,苗族人对空间的认知更倾向于对垂直空间的关注,在句法上体现为垂直空间词的语义殊性。在空间知识归类方面,苗族人会将社会结群逻辑关系作为重要标准,其词汇和句法层面的空间表达均有所体现。 Miao language Qiandong dialect area spatial reference sub-environment center, object center and observer center, all three have dynamic and relativity, the lack of absolute reference space in Hmong. As far as the cognitive orientation is concerned, Miao people’s cognition of space tends to be more concerned with the vertical space and syntactically shows the semantic distinctiveness of vertical space words. In terms of spatial knowledge classification, Miao people regard the logical relationship of social knot as an important criterion, and their spatial and verbal expressions are both embodied.