本文首先考察了“吃”和“喝”两个词语在普通话以及某些方言中的使用特征,进而确定了区分两词的最重要特点。随后本文分析了环境对这两个词使用的影响。语言是随着时代的发展而逐渐变化的,因此今天语言的使用情况是以过去发展为基础的,在第三部分本文简述了两个词的发展过程。 This paper first examines the usage features of “eating” and “drinking” in Putonghua and some dialects, and then determines the most important features that distinguish the two words. The paper then analyzes the impact of the environment on the use of these two terms. Language is gradually changing with the development of the times. Therefore, the usage of language today is based on the past development. In the third part, this article briefly describes the development of two words.