1 甜菜自制纸筒育苗移栽技术的由来及状况黑龙江省幅员辽阔,土地肥沃,自然条件优越,极其适宜甜菜种植和发展制糖工业。迄今为止,我省已具有九十多年的甜菜栽培历史,糖厂30座,期加工甜菜597.2万多吨,成为我国重要的甜菜制糖生产基地。但在自然条件方面,我省还存在着春寒、风大、春旱、病虫害严重、生育期短等不利于甜菜生产的因素。造成出苗不齐、有效成苗株数少、单产不高、总产不稳、含糖 1 sugar beet homemade paper tube seedling transplanting origin and status Heilongjiang Province, a vast territory, fertile land, excellent natural conditions, extremely suitable for sugar beet cultivation and development of sugar industry. So far, the province has more than 90 years of beet cultivation history, 30 sugar factories, processing sugar beet 5,972,000 tons, becoming China’s important beet sugar production base. However, in terms of natural conditions, there are still some factors that affect the production of sugar beet in our province, such as cold spring, windy weather, spring drought, severe pests and diseases, and short growth period. Resulting in emerging, effective number of seedlings less, yield is not high, the total output instability, sugary