昭和初期社会转型的不安和自我意识的震荡是心理分析小说《机械》呈现的两种表征。与之相对应,作者在叙述上也呈现出不同视角交错的声音。这种结构延伸出第三人称视角下“腐蚀性”作用和第一人称视角下“化学分子”式人物之间的因果关系;以及这种关系支配下导致「私」人格分裂的过程。而第四人称视角正存在于克服主体性失位症状的期待之中,透过这种期待最终将自我超越的可能性还原于内在心灵。 The unease of social transformation and the shock of self-awareness during the early Showa era were the two manifestations of “mechanics” in the psychological analysis of the novel. Correspondingly, the author also presents a different angle of view in the narrative voice. This structure extends the causal relationship between the “corrosive” effect and the “chemist” character in the third person’s perspective and the relationship that leads to the divisiveness of the “private” personality. The fourth person perspective is present in the expectation of overcoming the subjective symptoms of dislocation, through which the expectation will ultimately reduce the possibility of self-transcendence to the inner soul.