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1947年2月28日至3月2日,东北民主联军进行了德惠战斗。这次战斗规模不大,而且以东北民主联军的失利告终,却具有重要意义。它暴露了东北民主联军在炮兵使用方面的重大缺陷:各级指挥员和机关不懂得在战斗中如何集中使用炮兵,更不懂得如何组织步炮协同作战。东北民主联军炮兵司令员朱瑞根据这次战斗的教训,制定了炮兵作战的四项基本原则:集中火力、近迫作战、攻坚作战和协同作战。这四项基本原则和朱瑞随后提出的纵深战斗原则,以后成为人民解放军炮兵部队普遍运用的基本作战原则。
From February 28 to March 2, 1947, the Northeast Democratic Coalition carried out the battle of Dehui. The scale of the fighting is not large, but the defeat of the Northeast Democratic coalition forces has its significance. It reveals a major flaw in the use of artillery by the North East Democratic Coalition forces: Commanders and agencies at all levels do not know how to concentrate their use of artillery during a battle, and do not know how to organize a rifle to work together. According to the lessons of this battle, Zhu Rui, commander of artillery of the Democratic Alliance of the Northeast, formulated four basic principles for the artillery operations: focusing on firepower, near-armed operations, tackling hardships and fighting synergies. These four basic principles and Zhu Rui’s ensuing deep fighting principle have subsequently become the basic principles of warfare commonly used by the People’s Liberation Army Artillery Corps.