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建设项目环境影响评价制度中的公众参与机制是各国公众参与环境保护的主要路径和机制,信息公开是公众参与的基础和前提。环保部于2016年伊始发布了《建设项目环境影响评价信息公开机制方案》,从信息公开责任主体、义务范围、公开方式等方面对环评信息公开机制进行完善,其实施必将推动环评信息公开机制跨跃式发展。该方案的落实需要立法的跟进,以保障环评信息公开机制成为规范的法律机制。
The public participation mechanism in the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects is the main path and mechanism for public participation in environmental protection in all countries. Information disclosure is the basis and premise for public participation. The Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) released the “Proposal on the Mechanism for Exposing Information on Environmental Impact Assessment Information of Construction Projects” from the beginning of 2016 to improve the mechanism for disclosing EIA information from the aspects of the main body of information disclosure obligations, the scope of obligations and the ways of disclosure, and its implementation will certainly promote the EIA Leapfrog development. The implementation of the program needs legislation to follow up, in order to protect the open mechanism of EIA information into a standardized legal mechanism.