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为了推动公共任务与执行公共政策,大量准政府组织应运而生。但是,由于准政府组织并非典型的行政机关,遂产生了如何有效监督准政府组织的公共课责问题。长久以来,台湾地区也设置类似准政府组织的受捐助之财团法人,也产生了公共课责的难题。本文将准政府组织定位为在行政部门中兼具私法人与公法人双重性质的组织,并探讨意涵与实例。在确立受捐助之财团法人的定位与性质之后,本文提出加强其公共课责的相关建言。
In order to promote public tasks and the implementation of public policies, a large number of quasi-government organizations came into being. However, since quasi-government organizations are not typical administrative agencies, there arises the problem of how to effectively monitor the public responsibility of quasi-government organizations. For a long time now, Taiwan has also set up a donated financial aid like a quasi-government organization and has also created the problem of public accountability. In this paper, a quasi-government organization is defined as an organization that combines the dual nature of private legal person and public legal person in the executive branch, and explores the meaning and examples. After establishing the position and nature of the sponsored consortium, this paper puts forward some suggestions to strengthen its public accountability.