政府开发援助(ODA)在战后日本国家发展进程中具有重要的地位和作用。战后日本政府开发援助政策的制定、实施及发展演变不但与其国家发展战略密切相关,而且始终是其获取国家利益的重要手段和工具。本文以第一次石油危机为视角,分析了战后日本对中东政策转变的基本动因,探讨了政府开发援助在日本对中东政策转变中的作用及其影响,旨在揭示日本对外援助的真实目的,并从一个侧面了解日本现代史的发展历程。 Government Development Assistance (ODA) plays an important role and role in post-war Japan’s national development. The formulation, implementation and evolution of the post-war Japanese government’s aid policy for development are not only closely related to its national development strategy, but are always its important means and tools for obtaining national interests. Based on the first oil crisis, this paper analyzes the basic motives behind Japan’s postwar transformation of the Middle East policy and explores the role of government development assistance in Japan’s transition to the Middle East and its impact with a view to revealing the true purpose of Japan’s foreign aid , And from a side to understand the history of Japan’s development history.