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一、树立科技创新的“投资主体多元化”观念 长期以来,科技创新作为一项高风险性、高成长性、高不确定性的投入,往往由国家负责投资,包揽全局。然而僧多粥少,每年仅依靠国家有限的投资,已无法解决科技创新工作对资金需求的燃眉之急,影响科技创新产业能力的提升。因此必须突破过去由国家单独“包办”投资的观念。除了国家投资科技创新以外,按照利益共享、风险共担的平等互利核心原则,引进和吸收大型企业集团、外国资本、从事科研的研究人员、民营企业和个人的资本资金投入
I. Establishing the Concept of “Diversified Investment Bodies” for Scientific and Technological Innovation For a long time, science and technology innovation, as a high-risk, high-growth and highly-uncertain investment, was often invested by the state and swept the overall situation. However, they are less able to rely on the limited investment made by the state every year and have been unable to solve the pressing needs of the scientific and technological innovation for funding needs and the improvement of the capability of science and technology innovation industries. Therefore, we must break through the concept of “separately arranged” investment by the state in the past. In addition to the national investment in scientific and technological innovation, in accordance with the principle of equality and mutual benefit of sharing benefits and sharing risks, the capital investment in the introduction and absorption of large enterprise groups, foreign capitals, researchers engaged in scientific research, private enterprises and individuals