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目的:调查大学生心理健康状况,探索自尊、心理控制源与心理健康之间的关系。方法:选取210名重庆大学学生,进行自尊量表(SES)、心理控制源(IPC)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试。结果:(1)该校大学生总体心理健康状况良好,心理问题检出率为11.92%,主要表现在人际关系敏感、强迫、偏执和敌对等症状上;(2)自尊、内控性对心理健康有一定的正向预测作用,而有势力他人和机遇则与心理健康显著负相关。结论:自尊和内控性是大学生心理健康的两个重要心理中介因素,所以提升自尊水平和培养内控倾向是改善高校大学生心理健康状况的有效途径之一。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of college students and to explore the relationship between self-esteem, the source of psychological control and mental health. Methods: A total of 210 students from Chongqing University were enrolled in this study. The self-esteem scale (SES), mental control source (IPC) and self-rating symptom scale (SCL-90) were selected. Results: (1) The overall mental health status of undergraduates in this university is good, the detection rate of psychological problems is 11.92%, which is mainly manifested in the symptoms of interpersonal sensitivity, coercion, paranoia and hostility; (2) self-esteem, A certain positive predictive role, while the influential others and opportunities are significantly and negatively correlated with mental health. Conclusion: Self-esteem and internal control are two important psychological mediators of college students ’mental health. Therefore, improving self-esteem and cultivating internal control tend to be one of the effective ways to improve college students’ mental health.