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《国语》是先秦时期一部重要的历史散文,《晋语》《齐语》《吴语》《越语》四语中出现了大量程式化的重复叙事,涉及到语言、动作,可以分为语言重复和行为重复两种类型。语言重复按照人物和时间,又可以分为同人同时、同人异时、异人异时三种情况。同人同时就是人物A和B在同一时间范围内,只有一次对话,对话中的x结构重复了n次;同人异时是在A和B之间,时间经过n段,对话中的x结构重复了n次;异人异时是A和B的对话,分别在A和C、A和D之间重复,人物的替换暗示了叙事场景和时间的转换。行为重复指人物A和B的行为s,分别在A和C、A和D之间重复。瞽史通过讲诵的方式叙述历史,常用重复叙事的手法来记忆历史事件、嘉言善语。通过对《晋语》《齐语》《吴语》《越语》重复叙事进行分析,证明了这四语保留了口头讲诵的痕迹,是瞽史讲诵的记录本。
“Mandarin” is an important historical prose in the pre-Qin period. A large number of stylized repetitive narratives appear in the four phrases of “Jin language”, “Qi dialect”, “Wu” and “Yue language”, involving languages and movements and can be divided into language repetitions And repeat the two types of behavior. Language repetition in accordance with the characters and time, but also can be divided into colleagues at the same time, different people at the same time, different people from three different situations. The same person at the same time is the characters A and B in the same time frame, only one conversation, the dialogue in the x structure repeated n times; colleagues at the time between A and B, the time after n paragraphs, the dialogue x structure repeated n times; different people is the dialogue between A and B, respectively, between A and C, A and D, the replacement of characters implies the conversion of narrative scenes and time. Behavioral repetitions refer to the actions s of persons A and B, repeated between A and C, A and D, respectively. The history of Shigeru narrates history by means of chanting, often repeating narrative techniques to memorize historical events. Through the analysis of repeated narratives in “Jinyu”, “Qi”, “Wu” and “Yueyu”, it is proved that these four words keep the traces of verbal chanting, which is the record book of the chanting history.