20世纪初在我国新疆罗布泊沿岸发现的古代楼兰遗址,震撼了国内外学术界,楼兰古城也被世人誉为“中亚庞培(Pompeii)”。随着楼兰遗址的数度考察发掘与简牍文书的相继出土发表,国内外学者已作了较为广泛深入的研究探讨,取得了一系列令人瞩目的成果。但是,由于这批文书的形成历经蜀汉、曹魏、西晋、前凉四个政权时期,且有汉代遗存羼人之可能,固难免当时屯戍者扰乱及今世整理者编号 The ancient Loulan ruins discovered in the early 20th century at the Lop Nur in Xinjiang of China shook the academic circles at home and abroad. The ancient city of Loulan was also praised by the world as “the Pompeii of Central Asia.” With the several expeditions and excavations of the Loulan site and the issuance of the Jianqian instruments, many scholars at home and abroad have made extensive and in-depth research and made a series of remarkable achievements. However, since the formation of these instruments took place through the four regimes of Shuhan, Cao Wei, Western Jin and Qianliang, and the possibility of surviving Han people in the Han Dynasty,