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文化学者认为,任何一种文化都具有明显的二重性:强烈的扩张性和排他性。这是导致不同文化之间的冲突不断发生的根源。同时,各种文化将在冲突中相容,在冲突中发展。师生之间产生矛盾也是必不可免的,现有的教育方式总体上可以划分三类模式:1)刚性教育模式;2)松散管理模式;3)循序渐进模式。文化学认为,不同文化及同种文化的不同层次之间,总是在互相排斥、互相溶合,相互观照、相互借鉴的。而文化就在这排斥、容合、观照与借鉴中,得到长足的进步。
Cultural scholars believe that any kind of culture has obvious duality: strong expansibility and exclusivity. This is the root cause of the ongoing conflicts between different cultures. At the same time, cultures will be compatible in conflict and develop in conflict. Conflicts between teachers and students are also inevitable, the existing education can be divided into three categories: 1) rigid education model; 2) loose management model; 3) step by step model. According to the study of culture, different cultures and different levels of the same kind of culture are always mutually exclusive and mutually intertwined, mutual reflection and mutual reference. The culture in this exclusion, tolerance, contemplation and reference, have made considerable progress.