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改革开放三十年来,我国经济取得了巨大成就,但在社会转型期,由于我国国情复杂,社会保障机制严重滞后于经济发展等原因。国家对弱势群体的人权保护法律缺位、或保护不到位。尤其是随着城市化进程的加快、经济社会发展不平衡,城乡差距与贫富差距进一拉大、户籍管理的放松等原因,改革前一度在城市几近绝迹的乞丐又死灰复燃,而且规模越来越大。当前乞讨现象有愈演愈烈之势,乞丐是我国弱势群体中特殊群体,对这一群体人身权等保护正是我国人权保护的最薄弱环节,是我国人权保护的盲点。
Since the reform and opening up for 30 years, great achievements have been made in our economy. However, in the period of social transition, due to the complex national conditions in our country and the serious social security mechanism lagging behind economic development and other reasons. The state lacks legal protection for the rights of vulnerable groups or the protection is not in place. Especially with the accelerated process of urbanization, unbalanced economic and social development, the widening gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between the rich and the poor, the relaxation of household registration management and other reasons, the beggar, which was once extinct in the city before the reform, has resurfaced once again, The bigger it is. The current phenomenon of begging is intensified. Beggars, as a special group among the vulnerable groups in our country, are the weakest link in the protection of human rights of this group and the blind spot in human rights protection in our country.