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1996年以来,在我国农机公司系统中,出现了令人费解的“高销低效”现象,使许多农机公司陷入了前所未有的困境。一、造成“高销低效”现象的原因 80年代以前,我国农机公司系统在计划经济体制下,垄断经营农业机械及配件,利润上缴、亏损由国家负担,经营无任何风险。步入80年代后,随着经济体制改革的进一步推进,农机产品放开经营,各级农机公司通过转换经营机制,实行了自主经营、自负盈亏。在此期间,我国农村普遍推行了以家庭联产承包
Since 1996, in our system of agricultural machinery companies, we have seen the puzzling phenomenon of “high sales and low efficiency”, causing many agricultural machinery companies to plunge into an unprecedented predicament. I. Causes of the Phenomenon of “High Sales and Low Efficiency” Phenomenon Before the 1980s, under the planned economy, the system of agricultural machinery companies in our country monopolized the operation of agricultural machinery and spare parts and turned over the profits. The losses were borne by the state and the operation was without any risk. Into the 1980s, with the further promotion of economic restructuring, agricultural machinery products to open the business, all levels of agricultural machinery companies through the conversion of operating mechanisms, the implementation of the autonomous, self-financing. During this period, the common practice of household contract co-production in rural areas in our country was implemented