2005年高考全国卷Ⅰ第37题第(4)小题是开放性试题的一个范例,从中我们可以看出,开放性试题的开放性主要表现在如下四个方面。1.试题设问的开放性。试题的设问是:“简要评价民族主义的历史作用。”给考生留下了广阔的思考空间,它不仅要求考生谈自己对民族主义的表层认识,而且要求考生对其“历史作用”进行理性思考。考生可以结合平时对民族主义知识的了解和理解,特别是 The (4) subtitle of the 37th issue of the national college entrance examination I in 2005 is an example of an open question. From this we can see that the openness of the open question is mainly reflected in the following four aspects. 1. Questions are open questions. The question asked is: “A brief assessment of the historical role of nationalism.” Leave the examinee a broad space for thinking, it not only requires candidates to talk about their understanding of nationalism on the surface, but also requires candidates to “rational role” rational Thinking. Candidates can combine their understanding and understanding of nationalist knowledge in peacetime, especially