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公司法中体现了债权人、股东的利益。目前,我国公司法在保护股东利益和公司方面相对较完善,但在保护债权人利益方面还有待进一步完善。公司作为法人,具有独立的民事行为能力,能享有公司法规定的很多权利。股东作为公司的投资者和管理者,他们对公司债务只以自己的出资范围为限承担责任。所以,我国公司法保护了股东和公司的合法权益。但是债权人的合法权益并不能有效的保护,因为他们对公司的日常事务不太了解,不能有效的监督公司的行为,债权人经常因为不能及时了解公司信息,从而不能正确行使权利,从而导致自己的合法权益不能得到有效的保护。《公司法》对有限责任公司和股份责任公司中的股东进行了保护,只要公司宣布解散或者破产,债权人的合法权益不能得到有效的保护,一定程度上说明我国公司法对债权人的保护力度还有待进一步加强。本文从公司债权人利益保护概论入手,分析了我国债权人保护制度的现状和我国公司债权人保护制度的缺陷,最后总结了完善我国公司债权人保护制度的建议,以期最大限度保护债权人合法权益。
Corporate law reflects the interests of creditors, shareholders. At present, the company law in our country is relatively perfect in protecting the interests of shareholders and the company, but it needs to be further improved in protecting the interests of creditors. As a legal person, the company has independent civil capacity and enjoys many rights under the company law. Shareholders, as investors and managers of the company, take responsibility for corporate debt only to the extent of their own contribution. Therefore, our company law protects the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders and corporations. However, the legitimate rights and interests of creditors can not be effectively protected because they do not know much about the daily affairs of the company and can not effectively supervise the behavior of the company. Creditors often can not exercise their rights correctly because they can not keep their company information in a timely manner, thus leading to their own legal Rights and interests can not be effectively protected. The Company Law protects shareholders in limited liability companies and share-liability companies. As long as the company announces dissolution or bankruptcy, the legitimate rights and interests of creditors can not be effectively protected. To a certain extent, the protection of creditors by the Company Law in China remains to be determined To further strengthen. This article begins with an overview of the creditor protection, and analyzes the current situation of the creditor protection system in China and the defects of the creditor protection system in China. Finally, it summarizes the suggestions of perfecting the protection system of corporate creditors in China so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors to the maximum extent.